Deconstructing the Symbolism in Wuthering Heights
05.19.2023 // By Tome Tailor
Wuthering Heights, a novel by Emily Brontë, has long been considered a classic in literature for its rich prose and intricate characterization. One of the most notable aspects of this work is Brontë’s use of symbolism, which serves to deepen our understanding of the plot, characters, and thematic interpretations. In this article, we will delve into the various symbols present in Wuthering Heights, and how they enhance our appreciation of this multifaceted novel.
The Setting – Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange
The two primary settings in the novel, Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange, serve as symbolic representations of the characters and the overarching themes. Wuthering Heights, a dark and somber farmhouse located on the windy moors, mirrors the stormy nature and emotional intensity of its inhabitants, such as Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw.
In contrast, Thrushcross Grange, a luxurious and refined mansion, symbolizes the more refined, civilized characters like the Lintons. The disparity between these two settings highlights the differences in social class and upbringing between the characters, setting the stage for much of the conflict that drives the plot.
The Weather
The weather in Brontë’s novel is much more than a mere backdrop for the story – it becomes an integral part of the narrative, symbolizing the characters’ emotions and psychological states. For instance, the windswept and desolate moors embody the tumultuous emotions and deep passions harbored by Heathcliff and Catherine. The tempestuous weather often parallels their volatile relationship, with storms brewing whenever their emotions crescendo.
On the other hand, when the weather is calm and serene, it frequently corresponds with moments of harmony and peace between the characters, even amidst the drama that unfolds.
The Dogs
Throughout the novel, Brontë describes various dogs, which often symbolize their respective owners. For example, Skulker, a fierce and uncontrollable bulldog, is likened to Heathcliff – both possess an untamed and unpredictable nature. The Lintons’ lapdogs represent their indulgent and pampered lifestyle, while the Earnshaws’ more rugged dogs reflect their down-to-earth and sometimes rough mannerisms.
Additionally, in certain instances, the dogs serve as harbingers of the characters’ fates. For instance, when the younger Catherine is attacked by one of Heathcliff’s dogs, it foreshadows the torment and suffering she would eventually endure at Wuthering Heights.
The Windows
Windows play a surprisingly significant symbolic role throughout Wuthering Heights. Their presence frequently highlights themes of entrapment, isolation, and transparency. As an example, one crucial scene involving Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff spying on the Lintons through a window at Thrushcross Grange signifies the divide between social classes and foreshadows the ultimate incompatibility of their love. The act of looking through the window serves as a barrier, reminding the characters of the gulf that separates them from their desires.
Moreover, the motif of windows appears when characters experience confinement, either physically or emotionally. For instance, the younger Catherine Linton is often depicted gazing longingly out of windows, as she feels trapped at Wuthering Heights. Similarly, Heathcliff’s longing for Catherine Earnshaw is intensified when he gazes into her bedroom window, emphasizing the unattainable nature of their love.
In conclusion, Emily Brontë’s masterful use of symbolism in Wuthering Heights adds depth and complexity to her characters and themes. Through cleverly employing elements such as the settings, the weather, dogs, and windows, Brontë helps the reader derive a more profound understanding of the novel’s intricate narrative tapestry.
To appreciate the richness and beauty of Wuthering Heights and experience the powerful symbolism woven throughout the novel, we invite you to read or listen to the book by purchasing it here.